Geriatric Eye Exams: Protecting Vision as You Age

Comprehensive Eye Care for Adults 65 & Older

As we age, our eyes go through natural changes, and the risk of developing eye diseases increases. Many conditions, such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, can develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. That’s why regular geriatric eye exams are crucial—they allow for early detection and treatment, helping to preserve vision and maintain quality of life.

How Often Should Seniors Have an Eye Exam?

The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that adults 65 and older have a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years. However, individuals with certain risk factors, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, a history of eye disease, or previous eye injuries, may require more frequent evaluations.

Regular eye exams can help detect:

✔️ Vision changes that may require updated prescriptions
✔️ Early signs of eye diseases that could lead to vision loss
✔️ Eye health complications caused by systemic conditions like diabetes and hypertension

The Retina & Alzheimer's Disease: A New Frontier in Eye Health

Emerging research is uncovering a link between the retina and Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting that changes in the retina may serve as an early biomarker for neurodegenerative conditions. Dr. Sima Mozdbar is at the forefront of this groundbreaking research, actively studying how retinal imaging can help detect Alzheimer’s in its early stages. She has published several studies on this topic, contributing to a growing body of knowledge that could revolutionize how we detect and monitor cognitive health through the eyes.

At Lakeway Eye Center, we are committed to integrating the latest scientific advancements into our patient care, ensuring that geriatric eye exams not only protect vision but may also provide insights into overall brain health.

Signs You Should See an Eye Doctor Immediately

If you or a loved one experience any of the following symptoms, schedule an eye exam as soon as possible:
🔹 Sudden vision loss or blind spots
🔹 Flashes of light or an increase in floaters
🔹 Persistent eye pain, redness, or swelling
🔹 Blurred or distorted vision (e.g., wavy lines)
🔹 Inability to close eyelid
🔹 Difficulty distinguishing colors
🔹 Double vision or trouble tracking moving objects

These could be warning signs of a serious eye condition that requires prompt medical attention.

What to Expect During a Geriatric Eye Exam

At Lakeway Eye Center, we provide thorough eye exams designed to detect and manage age-related eye conditions. During your visit, our eye care professionals will perform a series of tests, including:

• External Eye Evaluation: Checking for abnormalities in the eyelids, cornea, and conjunctiva.

• Visual Acuity Test: Assessing sharpness of vision with an eye chart.

• Refraction Test: Determining the best lens prescription for clear vision.

• Visual Field Test: Measuring peripheral vision to detect blind spots.

• Color Vision Test: Identifying potential color vision deficiencies.

• Eye Mobility Test: Evaluating eye muscle strength and coordination.

• Slit Lamp Exam: Using magnification to inspect the eye’s internal structures.

• Dilated Eye Exam: Widening the pupils for a thorough retinal and optic nerve assessment.

• Glaucoma Screening: Measuring intraocular pressure to check for signs of glaucoma.

These tests are painless and play a vital role in protecting and maintaining long-term eye health.

​​​​​​​Understanding Low Vision & Treatment Options

Low vision is a condition where vision loss cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery. It can result from age-related eye diseases like macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.

If you or a loved one is experiencing vision impairment, low vision rehabilitation can help maximize remaining eyesight through:

• Specialized magnifiers and adaptive devices

• Digital vision aids, including video magnifiers

• Prescription-based low vision eyewear

• Training for daily tasks to maintain independence

By taking proactive steps, seniors can continue to lead active and fulfilling lives despite vision challenges.